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317 judgments found.
Country:
Colombia Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: Corte Constitucional [C.C.][Constitutional Court], Sala Séptima de Revisión de Tutelas noviembre 30, 2010, M.P.: Jorge Ignacio Pretelt Chaljub, Sentencia T-974/10 (Colom.).
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Mental health,
Poverty Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to education,
Right to health Facts: The applicant, a Colombian woman, tutela action (appeal for legal protection) on behalf of her daughter against EPS Coomeva, a health care provider in Colombia. The child was diagnosed with cognitive disabilities, which required, according to the Fundación Integrar de Medellín, an institution specialized in the care of patients, that the child receive special education …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Child development,
Children,
Disabled,
Health expenditures,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Low income,
Mental retardation,
Minor,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Pediatric health,
Physically challenged,
Poor,
Subsidies,
Underprivileged
Country:
Peru Year: 2010
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Luis E. Lopez Medrano, et al. v. Peru, P703-98, et al., Inter-Am. C.H.R., Report No. 9/10 (2010).
Health Topics:
Mental health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to privacy Facts: This case deals with a number of petitions lodged against Peru alleging a violation of the rights to humane treatment, personal liberty, fair trial, privacy and judicial protection enshrined in Articles 5 (Right to humane treatment), 7 (Right to personal liberty), 8 (Right to a fair trial), 9 (Freedom from ex post facto laws), 11 …Read more
Tags: Military,
Militias,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual violence,
Terrorism,
Torture
Country:
Netherlands Year: 2010
Court: Central Administrative Tribunal
Citation: Centrale Raad van Beroep, 20 October 2010, LJN BO3581, 09/365 AWBZ & 09/3626 AWBZ
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Mental health Human Rights: Right to education,
Right to privacy,
Right to social security Facts: A., a boy born in the Netherlands to a Nigerian immigrant mother, was diagnosed with an autistic disorder and an intellectual deficiency. As a result, A. required counseling programs as a supplement to traditional schooling by the Dutch Care Needs Assessment Centre (“CAC”). A. made a request for a residence permit under the Dutch Aliens …Read more
Tags: Child development,
Children,
Counseling,
Health insurance,
Immigration,
Mental disability,
Mental retardation,
Migrants,
Minor
Country:
Ireland Year: 2010
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: A, B, and C v. Ir., App. No. 25579/05, Eur. Ct. H.R. 2032 (2010).
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Health systems and financing,
Medicines,
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right of access to information,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to family life,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to privacy Facts: Three applicants, two Irish nationals and one Lithuanian national, travelled to the United Kingdom in 2005 to have an abortion, each applicant believing they were not entitled to an abortion in Ireland. The first applicant decided to have an abortion to avoid jeopardizing her chances of reuniting her four previous children who were in foster …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Abortion counseling,
Abortion technique,
Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Awareness,
Cancer,
Criminalization,
Degrading treatment,
Depression,
Family planning,
Freedom of information,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health education,
Health regulation,
Humiliating treatment,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Pregnancy,
Suicide,
Termination of pregnancy,
Therapeutic abortion
Country:
Russia Year: 2010
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Kayankin v. Russia, App. No. 24427/02, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2010).
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial Facts: The applicant, a Russian citizen, appeared before a military medical commission for a preliminary health assessment prior to being drafted to the Russian military. The commission diagnosed the applicant with hypotrophy of unknown genesis and declared him temporarily unfit to serve in the military. Six months later, the commission reexamined the applicant and found him …Read more
Tags: Cruel treatment,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Duty of care,
Inhuman treatment,
Tort,
Torture
Country:
Spain Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Disabilities,
Mental health Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: A citizen appeared in the court of first instance, asking for judicial authorization to commit her uncle to a psychiatric hospital due to his mental disorders and alcoholism, in accordance with the first and second paragraphs of Article 763.1 of Law 1/2000 of the civil procedure code (“Art. 763.1”). The court of first instance remanded …Read more
Tags: Children,
Compulsory commitment,
Involuntary commitment,
Mandatory commitment,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Mental institution
Country:
India Year: 2010
Court: High Court of Calcutta
Citation: AIR 2010 Calcutta 74
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Mental health Facts: The Petitioner, a student, was not allowed to sit for the All India Senior School Certificate Examination because of frequent absences from school. The Court accepted that her poor attendance record was attributable to a “special learning disability.” A provision in the school by-laws allowed for exemptions from school attendance policies for blind, physically handicapped …Read more
Tags: Blind,
Child development,
Children,
Disabled,
Examination,
Handicapped,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Physically challenged,
Psychiatry
Country:
Zambia Year: 2010
Court: African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
Citation: (2010) AHRLR 32 (HRC 2010)
Health Topics:
Mental health,
Prisons,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life Facts: Mr. Mwamba was a Zambian national on death row awaiting review of his appeal by the Supreme Court of Zambia. Mr. Mwamba was previously a high ranking police officer before he was arrested and detained on suspicion of murder, attempted murder, and aggravated robbery. During his initial detention in 1999, Mr. Mwamba was allegedly subjected to …Read more
Tags: Abuse,
Cruel and unusual punishment,
Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Depression,
Detention,
Execution,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Jail,
Prison conditions,
Torture
Country:
Kenya Year: 2010
Court: High Court at Nairobi
Citation: Civil Case 1184 of 2003; 2010 AHRLR 185 (KeHC 2010)
Health Topics:
Diet and nutrition,
Mental health,
Prisons,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: The plaintiff, Weheire, brought a suit against the Attorney-General alleging degrading and inhuman treatment during his arrest and detainment in 1986, a violation of his rights under the Constitution of Kenya (“Constitution”),. In December 1986, Weheire was arrested without a warrant. After his arrest, Weheire claimed that his house was unlawfully searched. Weheire further alleged …Read more
Tags: Abuse,
Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Dehydration,
Detainee,
Detention,
Humiliating treatment,
Hunger,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Isolation,
Jail,
Law enforcement,
Police,
Prison conditions,
Starvation,
Torture
Country:
Canada Year: 2010
Court: The Supreme Court of Canada
Citation: 2010 SCC 22
Health Topics:
Hospitals,
Mental health,
Public safety,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: The accused was found not guilty by reason of insanity on a charge of sexual assault with a weapon in 1983. He was subsequently detained in numerous mental health facilities. Before his annual review hearing in 2006 was held, the accused alleged that the centre in which he was detained had violated his constitutional rights …Read more
Tags: Assault,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory confinement,
Health facilities,
Insanity,
Involuntary commitment,
Involuntary confinement,
Mandatory commitment,
Mandatory confinement,
Mental competence,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual violence,
Threat of violence,
Violence against women
Country:
Canada Year: 2010
Court: Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Citation: 2010 ONSC 5353
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Right to liberty and security of person Facts: Mr. Hneihen was found not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder (NCRMD), in relation to several criminal charges. The trial judge ordered that Mr. Hneihen be detained at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) pending review by the Ontario Review Board (ORB), an independent tribunal that oversees individuals unfit to stand trial …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Compulsory commitment,
Counselling,
Custody,
Detention,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inmate,
Involuntary commitment,
Jail,
Mandatory commitment,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Mental institution
Country:
India Year: 2009
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: (2009) 14 SCR 989
Health Topics:
Informed consent,
Mental health,
Poverty,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Violence Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to family life,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life,
Right to privacy Facts: The matter pertained to a 19-20 year old, “mentally retarded”, woman (the victim) whose mental capacity was that of a nine year old. She was living in a welfare institution (the Institution) established by the Chandigarh Administration, having previously lived in a government institute for mentally retarded children. She became pregnant while living in the …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Forced abortion,
Mental retardation,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Rape
Country:
Australia Year: 2009
Court: High Court
Citation: 237 CLR 215; 83 ALJR 623; 254 ALR 432; [2009] HCA 15
Health Topics:
Mental health Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity Facts: In this matter two police officers and the State of Victoria were being sued by Tania Kirkland-Veenstra, the spouse of a man who committed suicide. The claim was a breach of their statutory duty of care to both herself and the deceased. The two police officers found Mr. Veenstra in a park, where he was …Read more
Tags: Compulsory commitment,
Duty of care,
Involuntary commitment,
Law enforcement,
Mandatory commitment,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Negligence,
Police,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Suicide,
Tort
Country:
Australia Year: 2009
Court: Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Citation: [2009] VCAT 1548
Health Topics:
Informed consent,
Mental health Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to privacy Facts: The petitioner, Kracke, was mentally ill and was being subjected to medical treatment without his consent. He was required to take drugs with adverse side effects and had been trying unsuccessfully to convince the medical authorities to let him stop taking them. The drugs were being administered under treatment orders issued pursuant to the Mental …Read more
Tags: Community-based care,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory confinement,
Compulsory treatment,
Informed choice,
Involuntary commitment,
Involuntary confinement,
Involuntary treatment,
Mandatory commitment,
Mandatory confinement,
Mandatory treatment,
Mental disability,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Patient choice
Country:
New Zealand Year: 2009
Court: High Court
Citation: [2009] NZHC 545
Health Topics:
Mental health,
Public safety Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: The appellant, VM, challenged a renewal of her detention under a compulsory care order governed by the Intellectual Disability (Compulsory Care and Rehabilitation) Act 2003 (the “Act”). In 2005, the appellant was charged with possession of a knife in a public place when she became fixated on one of her care workers and showed up …Read more
Tags: Community-based care,
Compulsory commitment,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Incapacity,
Involuntary commitment,
Mandatory commitment,
Mental competence,
Mental disability,
Mental institution,
Psychology
Country:
Poland Year: 2009
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 28300/06
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to health Facts: The applicant, a Polish national, alleged a violation of Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the “Convention”) based on inadequate medical care during his detention in various Polish detention centers, as well as the overcrowding and poor conditions in those same facilities. In April of 2005, the …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Cruel and unusual punishment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Emergency care,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Jail,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Mental institution,
Prison conditions,
Psychiatry,
Schizophrenia,
Suicide
Country:
Nicaragua Year: 2009
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 3/09, Petition 4408-02, February 11, 2009; OEA/Ser.L/V/II., Doc. 51, corr. 1, 30 December 2009
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Infectious diseases,
Informed consent,
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to privacy Facts: Petitioner V.P.C. stated that on two occasions, her father H.R.A. took her nine-year-old daughter V.R.C. to a remote site, drugged her, and sexually abused her. Petitioner took her daughter to the hospital on October 16, 2001 because her daughter could not control her bowels. The doctor biopsied polyps near the daughter’s rectum and found that …Read more
Tags: Assault,
Buggery,
Depression,
Forced examination,
Involuntary examination,
Mandatory examination,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Minor,
Molestation,
Pediatric health,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual violence,
Sexually transmitted diseases,
Sexually transmitted infections,
Sodomy,
STDs,
STIs,
Trauma,
Violence against women
Country:
Ecuador Year: 2009
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 73/09, Petition 4392-02, August 5, 2009; OEA/Ser.L/V/II., Doc. 51, corr. 1, 30 December 2009
Health Topics:
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: This report addresses the admissibility of a petition that alleged Ecuador failed to fulfill its obligations under the American Convention on Human Rights (the Convention), including the right to humane treatment. Wellington Geovanny Peñafiel Parraga was a former National Police officer who suffered psychological distress allegedly as a result of treatment he received during a …Read more
Tags: Custody,
Depression,
Detainee,
Detention,
Imprisonment,
Jail,
Law enforcement,
Mental disability,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Police,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Psychosis
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2009
Court: Court of Appeal, Civil Division
Citation: [2009] EWCA Civ 37
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to property Facts: Six men appealed the decision of the Exeter County Court that denied recovery in tort for the damage of their sperm held in frozen storage at a facility run by the North Bristol NHS Trust (the “Trust”). All six of the men were diagnosed with cancer and were advised that chemotherapy was the appropriate treatment. …Read more
Tags: Assisted reproductive technology,
Cancer,
Compensation,
Damages,
Depression,
Duty of care,
Family planning,
Fertility,
Health facilities,
In utero fertilization,
In vitro fertilization,
Infertility,
Negligence,
Public hospitals,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Tort
Country:
Colombia Year: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: Corte Constitucional [C.C.] [Constitutional Court], Sala Octava de Revisión mayo 28, 2009, M.P.: Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto, Sentencia T-388/09 (Colom.).
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to health,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life Facts: The petitioner, a Colombian national, filed a tutela (an appeal for legal protection) on behalf of his partner who was 19 weeks pregnant. The petitioner’s partner underwent examination and discovered that the fetus exhibited serious malformations that made the fetus unviable. Despite the advice of a board of specialists to terminate the pregnancy, the local health …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Clinics,
Conscientious objection,
Criminalization,
Family planning,
Health care professionals,
Health expenditures,
Health facilities,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Pregnancy,
Private hospitals,
Public hospitals,
Subsidies,
Termination of pregnancy,
Unsafe abortion
Country:
Bangladesh Year: 2009
Court: High Court
Citation: Bangl. Nat'l Women Lawyers Ass'n. v. Government of Bangl. & Ors., WP 5916 of 2008 (2008) (Bangl.).
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Mental health,
Occupational health,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity Facts: The Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA) filed a writ petition against the Government, seeking urgent steps to be taken to prevent sexual harassment against women at the place of work or study. On the date the petition was filed, there existed no legislative provisions protecting women from abusive behavior by men in high-level positions …Read more
Tags: Child development,
Children,
Job safety,
Minor,
Sexual harassment
Country:
Latvia Year: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: Case No. 2008-48-01, Latvia (2008)
Health Topics:
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to health Facts: The plaintiff argued that the Sentence Execution Code of Latvia, Sec. 74 (2)(the “impugned regulation”) which prohibited convicted persons in solitary confinement from having walks violated his constitutional right to health. In April 2009, the parliament had amended the impuged regulation, allowing for daily one-hour walks, but such amendment was not set to come into …Read more
Tags: Cruel and unusual punishment,
Cruel treatment,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Prison conditions,
Seclusion,
Solitary confinement,
Torture
Country:
France Year: 2009
Court: Conseil constitutionnel [Constitutional Council]
Citation: C. C., n°2009-584 DC, 16 July 2009
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Medicines,
Mental health Human Rights: Right to health Facts: This case concerned a constitutional challenge to Articles 1, 10, 23, 84, 91 and 133 of law no. 2009-879 of July 21 2009, Loi portant réforme de l’hôpital et relative aux patients, à la santé et aux territoires (Law reforming hospitals and relating to patients, health and the territories) (the Law) in the Conseil Constitutionnel. …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Employment,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health education,
Health funding,
Health regulation,
Pharmaceuticals,
Private hospitals,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Public hospitals
Country:
Russia Year: 2009
Court: Supreme Court
Health Topics:
Informed consent,
Mental health,
Public safety Human Rights: Right of access to information,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: O. was released from criminal responsibility for violating Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (relating to a contract killing) because the Supreme Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan determined that O. had committed the act in a state of insanity. O. was sentenced to compulsory outpatient observance and treatment by a …Read more
Tags: Community-based care,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory treatment,
Insanity,
Involuntary commitment,
Involuntary treatment,
Mandatory commitment,
Mandatory treatment,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Mental institution,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Threat of violence
Country:
New Zealand Year: 2009
Court: Human Rights Review Tribunal
Citation: [2009] NZHRRT 24
Health Topics:
Health information,
Hospitals,
Mental health,
Violence Human Rights: Right of access to information Facts: . (The tribunal noted that the request should have been made under the Health Information Privacy Code 1994, but accepted that this was immaterial for the purposes of the case.) TK made it clear that he specifically wanted all the names of the nurses who had attended him. Although accepting that these names were part …Read more
Tags: Assault,
Disclosure,
Freedom of information,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health records,
Medical records,
Mental illness,
Non-disclosure,
Public hospitals,
Secrecy
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2009
Court: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Citation: [2009] EWCA Civ 1543
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Mental health,
Violence Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to housing Facts: The appellant approached the housing authority for help in finding alternate accommodation for her. Under Section 177(1) of the Homelessness Act (2002), it was not reasonable for a person to remain in their house if there was a possibility of domestic or other violence. The appellant’s husband was mistreating her, verbally abusing her and would …Read more
Tags: Assault,
Children,
Depression,
Domestic abuse,
Domestic violence,
Minor,
Trauma,
Violence against women
Country:
Ukraine Year: 2009
Court: The European Court of Human Rights
Citation: CASE OF KATS AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life Facts: The applicants were three Ukrainian nationals; two of them are grand parents to the third applicant whose mother (Olga Biliak) had schizophrenia, HIV and drug addiction, was convicted of robbery and detained, and died in detention in February 2004. The applicants claimed that Olga Biliak had been prosecuted because she hadn’t cooperated with police officers …Read more