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258 judgments found.
Country:
Russia Year: 2010
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Kayankin v. Russia, App. No. 24427/02, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2010).
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial Facts: The applicant, a Russian citizen, appeared before a military medical commission for a preliminary health assessment prior to being drafted to the Russian military. The commission diagnosed the applicant with hypotrophy of unknown genesis and declared him temporarily unfit to serve in the military. Six months later, the commission reexamined the applicant and found him …Read more
Tags: Cruel treatment,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Duty of care,
Inhuman treatment,
Tort,
Torture
Country:
Latvia Year: 2010
Court: Supreme Court
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health systems and financing,
Medicines Facts: G.Z., the applicant, was diagnosed with type 1 Gaucher’s disease. The only treatment is a medication, Imiglucerase, which was not in the list of the State Reimbursed Medicines but is on the European Medicines Agency list of registered medicines. G.Z. brought a claim to fully compensate the purchase costs (LVL 81,900) of the medication against …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to medicines,
Essential medicines,
Health expenditures,
Health insurance,
Health spending,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Reimbursement
Country:
Latvia Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medicines Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to life Facts: The applicant, G.Z. was diagnosed with Gaucher’s disease at the age of three. Gaucher’s disease was a rare disease which can only be successfully treated with the drug Cerezyme. If the disease was not treated, it could result in early death. G.Z’s parents claimed 100% reimbursement of the purchase costs of Cerezyme on G.Z’s behalf. …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Budget,
Children,
Disabled,
Essential medicines,
Health expenditures,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Health spending,
Minor,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Pediatric health,
Pharmaceuticals,
Pricing,
Reimbursement,
Subsidies
Country:
Spain Year: 2010
Court: Supreme Court
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice,
Medicines Human Rights: Right of access to information Facts: The child of Mr. Florentino and Mrs. Mercedes, Jesus, was diagnosed with drug-resistant epilepsy after suffering reoccurring, frequent seizures since about two years of age, which persisted in spite of numerous drugs being tried to treat it in public hospitals. Finally, in 2003, when the child was about six years old, he had surgery in …Read more
Tags: Access to treatment,
Child development,
Children,
Epilepsy,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Inadequate treatment,
Inappropriate treatment,
Informed choice,
Minor,
Negligence,
Neurological diseases,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Patient choice,
Pediatric health,
Private hospitals,
Public hospitals
Country:
Spain Year: 2010
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: STS 7026/2010
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Facts: The petitioner’s childbirth resulted in a child with disability. The petitioner had diabetes, a history of intravenous drug use, hepatitis B and C, and an obstetric history that included two abortions and two previous eutocic (vaginal) deliveries. When in the 35th week of her pregnancy, the petitioner went into preterm labor. The next day the …Read more
Tags: Caesarean,
Childbirth,
Children,
Compensation,
Damages,
Diabetes,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Inadequate treatment,
Infant health,
Informed choice,
Maternal health,
Patient choice,
Pediatric health
Country:
Poland Year: 2010
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Hajol v. Poland, Application No. 1127/06, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2010).
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: The applicant, Pawel Hajol, had been suffering from several illnesses including diabetes, arterial hypertension, and cirrhosis of the liver when he was arrested in 2004 for attempting to influence a trial during the exercise of his function as a prosecutor. The District Court of Krakow placed the applicant in provisional detention while authorities gathered evidence. …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Diabetes,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inmate,
Liver disease,
Noncommunicable diseases
Country:
United States Year: 2010
Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Citation: 601 F.3d 943 (9th Cir. 2010)
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Controlled substances,
Health systems and financing,
HIV/AIDS,
Medicines,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Facts: The Petitioner, Lawrence Amaechi Eneh, was a native and citizen of Nigeria. He had contracted HIV while working in a nursing home in the United States. He was living with HIV-related illness, Capsis Sarcoma and Valley Fever, a disease of the lungs, at the time of the proceedings. The Petitioner was convicted for the sale …Read more
Tags: Abuse,
Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
AIDS,
Antiretrovirals,
ARVs,
Asylum,
Budget,
Cruel and unusual punishment,
Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Health expenditures,
Health funding,
HIV,
HIV positive,
Immigration,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Lung disease,
Marijuana,
Migrants,
Noncommunicable diseases,
People living with HIV/AIDS,
PLHIV,
Prison conditions,
Torture
Country:
Guatemala Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court [Corte Constitutional]
Citation: Corte Constitucional Case No. 2605-2009, January 5, 2010
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Medicines Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to social security Facts: This case was an appeal of a constitutional protection (amparo) action before the Constitutional Court filed by the Public Defender of Human Rights, acting on behalf of Luisa Fernanda Morales Tumax, against the Board of Directors of the Guatemalan Institute of Social Security. The patient, a minor, received a kidney transplant in 2000, when she …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Children,
Clinics,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Kidney disease,
Minor,
Pediatric health,
Public hospitals,
Social security
Country:
Guatemala Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court [Corte Constitutional]
Citation: Corte Constitucional Case No. 1437-2009, February 9, 2010.
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to social security Facts: This case was an appeal of a constitutional protection (amparo) action before the Constitutional Court filed by the Public Defender of Human Rights, acting on behalf of Maria Gabriela Garcia Fernandez, against the Board of Directors of the Guatemalan Social Security Administration. The Board denied the claimant medical coverage for her juvenile diabetes and chronic …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Diabetes,
Employment,
Health insurance,
Kidney disease,
Public hospitals,
Social security
Country:
Guatemala Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court [Corte Constitucional]
Citation: Constitutional Court Case No. 332-2010, March 10, 2010.
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medicines Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to social security Facts: The claimant, the Public Defender for Human Rights, brought a protection action on behalf of Maynor Wilfredo Cardenas Morales against the Guatemalan Institute of Social Security for its failure to provide the patient with the drugs Rapamune and Cellcep, as prescribed for his kidney transplant. The drugs were not included on the Therapeutic Drug Registry, …Read more
Country:
Canada Year: 2010
Court: Federal Court
Citation: (2010) FC 810
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Medicines,
Poverty Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to health,
Right to life Facts: The applicant challenged the decision of the Citizenship and Immigration Canada’s (‘CIC’) to deny her coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program (‘IFHP’) for her medical care, hospitalization, and related expenses. At the time the applicant began seeking medical services, she was illegally in Canada; her temporary resident visa had expired, and she had not …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Diabetes,
Emergency care,
Essential medicines,
Examination,
Health funding,
Health regulation,
Humiliating treatment,
Immigrants,
Immigration,
Indigent,
Kidney disease,
Low income,
Migrants,
Physically challenged,
Poor,
Pulmonary disease,
Testing,
Underprivileged
Country:
Russia Year: 2010
Court: The European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 1439/06
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Medicines,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Facts: The applicant was detained and sent to remand prison in May 2004, for attempted swindling; the court felt the applicant could be a repeat offender since he had no permanent residence or income. He was to be held in remand prison until his trial. The applicant had pre-existing chronic Hepatitis C and was diagnosed HIV-positive …Read more
Tags: Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Hepatitis PLHIV,
HIV,
HIV positive,
HIV status,
Humiliating treatment,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Jail,
Liver disease,
People living with HIV/AIDS,
Prison conditions,
Torture
Country:
Russia Year: 2010
Court: The European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application no. 33099/08, ECHR 2010
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Diet and nutrition,
Health care and health services,
HIV/AIDS,
Hospitals,
Infectious diseases,
Medicines,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to bodily integrity Facts: This case is about the conditions of the applicant’s detention and the sufficiency of his medical care while he was detained in remand centre no. IZ-71/1 and correctional colony no. 7 in the Tula region of the Russian Federation. On 18 October 2006, the applicant, a Russian national, was arrested for drug trafficking. He was …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Antiretrovirals,
ARVs,
Clinics,
Compensation,
Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Diagnostics,
Diet,
Duty of care,
Essential medicines,
Examination,
Food,
Health facilities,
Hepatitis PLHIV,
HIV,
HIV positive,
HIV status,
Humiliating treatment,
Imprisonment,
Inadequate treatment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Jail,
Liver disease,
Malnutrition,
People living with HIV/AIDS,
Prison conditions,
Public hospitals,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Testing,
Torture,
Tuberculosis
Country:
India Year: 2010
Court: High Court of Delhi at New Delhi
Citation: W.P.(C) 7540/2010
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Tobacco Human Rights: Right to a clean environment,
Right to health Facts: The petitioner contended that despite the Tobacco Act of 2013, which prohibits the sale of tobacco near school premises, the same was occurring. He also stated that due to the availability of tobacco products, adolescents were falling prey to the ill effects of smoking and suffered from various diseases. The petitioner stated that the tobacco …Read more
Tags: Asthma,
Children,
Lung disease,
Minor,
Passive smoking,
Pulmonary diseases,
Respiratory diseases,
Second-hand smoke,
Smoking,
Tobacco control,
Tobacco regulation
Country:
India Year: 2009
Court: High Court - Delhi
Citation: [2009] INDLHC 940
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to life Facts: Petitioner, a government employee, submitted claims for (a) reimbursement for his wife’s cancer treatment prior to the 2003 date on which the Export Inspection Council (the “Council”) determined that certain Special Diseases, including cancer, would be exempted from a 3,600 rupee ceiling on reimbursement. The Council had not revised the rates since 1989; (b) certain …Read more
Tags: Access to treatment,
Cancer,
Health care technology,
Private hospitals,
Reimbursement,
Secondary care,
Tertiary care
Country:
Moldova Year: 2009
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 39806/05; (2008) 47 EHRR 15
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to liberty and security of person Facts: The applicant, a Moldovan national, complained that the Republic of Moldova violated his rights under Articles 3, 5, and 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the “Convention”) by detaining him without a lawful basis and failing to provide proper medical care. Detention: The applicant was a deputy mayor …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Diabetes,
Diagnostics,
Emergency care,
Examination,
Inhuman treatment,
Neurological diseases,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Public hospitals
Country:
Panama Year: 2009
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 75/09, Petition 286-08, August 5, 2009; OEA/Ser.L/V/II., Doc. 51, corr. 1, 30 December 2009
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Environmental health,
Public safety,
Violence,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Freedom of association,
Freedom of expression,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to a clean environment,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to participation,
Right to property,
Rights to the benefits of culture Facts: In May 2007, the State of Panama, without community consultation, granted a concession for the construction of a hydroelectric dam within the traditional lands of an indigenous community, the Ngöbe. Although the construction of the dam was still in its initial stages at the time the petition was filed, the petitioner alleged that the work …Read more
Tags: Air pollution,
Assault,
Children,
Clean water,
Cleanliness,
Contamination,
Drinking water,
Environmental degradation,
Environmental hazards,
Forced displacement,
Indigenous groups,
Law enforcement,
Lung disease,
Minor,
Pediatric health,
Police,
Pollution,
Potable water,
Respiratory diseases,
Safe drinking water,
Waste management,
Water pollution
Country:
Peru Year: 2009
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 76/09, Petition 1473-06, August 5, 2009; OEA/Ser.L/V/II., Doc. 51, corr. 1, 30 December 2009
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Environmental health,
Health care and health services,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom of expression,
Right to a clean environment,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to privacy Facts: Petitioners alleged that environmental pollution from a metallurgical complex in La Oroya, Peru caused a series of violations of the rights of community members. They alleged Peru was guilty by act and omission for its failure to control the metallurgical complex; its lack of supervision of the facility’s operation; and its failure to adopt measures …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Asthma,
Biohazard,
Biosafety,
Cancer,
Child development,
Child mortality,
Children,
Contamination,
Diagnostics,
Heart disease,
Industrial waste,
Infant health,
Infant mortality,
Infertility,
Kidney disease,
Lung disease,
Maternal health,
Minor,
Neurological diseases,
Poisoning,
Pollution,
Respiratory diseases,
Skin disease,
Toxic waste
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2009
Court: Court of Appeal, Civil Division
Citation: [2009] EWCA Civ 225
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Poverty Human Rights: Right to health Facts: YA was a Palestinian diagnosed with liver problems. He had been involved with Hamas but, when asked to participate in a political assassination, fled to Egypt. In Egypt, YA’s liver problems worsened, but he could not access medical treatment because of inadequate medical facilities. Therefore, he flew to London and claimed asylum. His claim for …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Asylum,
Health funding,
Immigration,
Indigent,
Liver disease,
Migrants,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Refugees,
Reimbursement,
Underprivileged
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2009
Court: Court of Appeal, Civil Division
Citation: [2009] EWCA Civ 37
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity,
Right to property Facts: Six men appealed the decision of the Exeter County Court that denied recovery in tort for the damage of their sperm held in frozen storage at a facility run by the North Bristol NHS Trust (the “Trust”). All six of the men were diagnosed with cancer and were advised that chemotherapy was the appropriate treatment. …Read more
Tags: Assisted reproductive technology,
Cancer,
Compensation,
Damages,
Depression,
Duty of care,
Family planning,
Fertility,
Health facilities,
In utero fertilization,
In vitro fertilization,
Infertility,
Negligence,
Public hospitals,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Tort
Country:
Georgia Year: 2009
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: Case No. as-771-986-08
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health information,
Infectious diseases,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right of access to information Facts: The Plaintiff had a number of medical procedures related to urological problems and tuberculosis over the course of several years at Tbilisi State Medical University Clinic. The Plaintiff alleged that the medical institution had been obligated to provide him with information about the diagnosis and necessary anti-tuberculosis treatment, and its failure to do so had …Read more
Tags: Compensation,
Damages,
Disclosure,
Inadequate treatment,
Kidney disease,
Non-disclosure,
Notification,
Public hospitals,
Remedies,
TB,
Tuberculosis
Country:
Spain Year: 2009
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: STS 16-11-2009 Appeal No. 4426/2008
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The plaintiff sued the defendant, Regional Healthcare Department of the Generalitat Valenciana (RHD) for a refund of medical expenses following its denial of fertilization treatment. The plaintiff was carrying a genetic illness multiple endocrine neoplasia type II (MEN II). She had surgery after being diagnosed with the disease. Subsequently, the plaintiff decided she wanted to …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Assisted reproductive technology,
Emergency care,
Fertility,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
In vitro fertilization,
Infertility,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Pregnancy,
Private hospitals,
Public hospitals,
Reimbursement,
Social security,
Tertiary care
Country:
Spain Year: 2009
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: STS 6895/2009
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right of access to information,
Right to bodily integrity Facts: Plaintiff sued the Catalonian Institute of Health for alleged medical malpractice and lack of informed consent relating to an electrophysiological study that he underwent when he arrived at the hospital with severe arrhythmia and in an emergency condition. Plaintiff was a high-risk patient due to his past medical history, which included prior heart attacks and …Read more
Tags: Compensation,
Damages,
Disclosure,
Emergency care,
Health care professionals,
Heart disease,
Inappropriate treatment,
Informed choice,
Negligence,
Patient choice,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Tort,
Unauthorized treatment
Country:
Ecuador Year: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court [Corte Constitutcional]
Citation: Corte Constitucional Judgment N. 0012-09-SIS-CC, Case No. 0007-09-IS, October 8, 2009.
Health Topics:
Aging,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: This case addressed an individual’s right to health care and reimbursement for health services from the National Social Security Institute (Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, IESS) as a type of retirement benefit. The action was specifically filed against Econ. Fernando Guijarro Cabezas, General Director of IESS. This case was filed against Ecuador’s Social Security Institute …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Aged persons,
Emergency care,
Health insurance,
Older persons,
Public hospitals,
Reimbursement,
Senior citizens,
Social security
Country:
Guatemala Year: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court [Corte Constitucional]
Citation: No. 4448-2008 (26 febrero 2009)
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medicines Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to social security Facts: This case was filed by the Human Rights Ombudsman of Guatemala acting on behalf of patients who suffer from vitiligo, psoriasis, fungoid mycosis, alopecia, lichen planus, uremic pruritus, and sclerodermas, against the Board of Directors of the Guatemalan Social Security Institute. He argued that the patients were informed that the company that was providing services …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Diagnostics,
Health insurance,
Health spending,
Skin disease,
Social security
Country:
Uruguay Year: 2009
Court:
Citation: Third Civil Appellate Court [Tribunal Apelaciones Civil Tercer Turno]
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health systems and financing,
Medicines Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The claimant, Mr. Oscar Fontes, brought a protection action against the Ministry of Public Health (the “Ministry”) for its failure to provide him with the drug Cetuximab, as prescribed by his doctor for treatment of colon cancer. The drug was not included on the Therapeutic Drug Registry, and the Ministry denied his request. The claimant …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to medicines,
Cancer,
Essential medicines,
Health regulation,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Pharmaceuticals,
Social security
Country:
Slovenia Year: 2009
Court: The European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 71463/01
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to life Facts: Applicants were Slovenian nationals whose son of 20 years old died as a result of an allergic reaction to one of the medications. The medication was given by the duty doctor to treat the son’s urticaria. The applicants alleged medical negligence and filed a criminal complaint, which was dismissed for the lack of evidence. The …Read more
Tags: Clinics,
Diagnostics,
Duty of care,
Emergency care,
Examination,
Health facilities,
Inappropriate treatment,
Negligence,
Primary care,
Remedies,
Standard of care
Country:
Ukraine Year: 2009
Court: The European Court of Human Rights
Citation: CASE OF KATS AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life Facts: The applicants were three Ukrainian nationals; two of them are grand parents to the third applicant whose mother (Olga Biliak) had schizophrenia, HIV and drug addiction, was convicted of robbery and detained, and died in detention in February 2004. The applicants claimed that Olga Biliak had been prosecuted because she hadn’t cooperated with police officers …Read more