Canada

Constitution Act of 1982, adopted and enacted 1982 (Can.).
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Constitution Act, 1982

PART I
CANADIAN CHARTER OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

7. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice.

12. Everyone has the right not to be subjected to any cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.

15. (1) Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability.